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Indian IT firms failed to see the potential hidden in their own backyard
By    Jaya Smitha Menon
Tuesday, August 19, 2008
Bangalore: When the Indian IT vendors look for overseas contracts, a big chunk of domestic IT deals are being snatched away by foreign technology majors.

In the last couple of years, IBM won a major contract from Bharti Enterprises, soon after came the FMCG major Dabur's deal with Accenture and Bank of India's and Britannia's deal with HP which confirmed the fact that the global players are ruling the domestic market. Today these multinational players deal with prestigious Indian enterprises and institutions like the Idea Cellular, DLF, Apollo Group, Syndicate Bank, Ashok Leyland, Andhra Bank, and Vysya Bank amongst others.


On the Indian scene, barring Wipro Infotech and TCS for that matter, not many realized the potential hidden in their own backyard in the race to win mega deals in the Western countries. For them India was never a focus area until a few years back.

As per the reports the total domestic IT software and services market in India increased from $6.7 billion in FY 2006 to $8.2 billion in FY 2007 and the Indian players seem to have missed the bus when it comes to deals at home. According to a research by Gartner, the domestic IT services market is pegged to grow to $10.73 billion by 2011 at a five-year compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.2 percent.

"The Indian IT services firms realized only a year or two back that the Indian domestic market is itself a huge market and the U.S. market might flatten out," says Ranjit Tinaikar, Partner, McKinsey & Company. The Indian players were always focused on the Western market, especially the U.S. "The U.S. market was a matured market where the companies knew the advantages and the value IT could bring to their business. But Indian market was a relatively evolving market. Though the Indian companies knew about Information Technology they were reluctant to spend as their U.S. counterparts did, as they were not aware of the power of technology. Hence they chose to focus on the U.S. market," explains Rajdeep Sherawat, Vice President, Nascomm.

Another factor that unfavorably hurts the Indian companies now is that the service model of Indian companies is focused on labor centric services like application development services and maintenance and in some cases process operations. Today most clients are looking beyond this. "For the users in the outsourcing services market in India, operational efficiency and business agility are the major factors they consider during IT services engagements, contrary to the popular notion that cost is the primary parameter to them," says Arup Roy, Senior Analyst, Gartner.

The Indian domestic IT services market has been outpacing the overall Asia Pacific growth, as it grew by 18 per cent in 2007. "Due to the huge surge in the economic activity and relatively low legacy, the Indian market has its own challenges. Customers expect high speed and lower costs. The ROI question has to be answered right from the word 'go'. The integrated project management is another big expectation of the customers in India, as customers want to depend less on vendors for their output," explains Anil Jain Vice-President, Corporate Business Unit, Wipro.
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Reader's comments(7)
1 I endorse Ashwani's (CEO, Intecons Software Lab) comment. Local service
providers and buyers lack mutual trust and respect. Bribe fuels it to
unimaginable extent and dissatisfaction and bad experience rules the roost.
Those who wants to do sensible business looks elsewhere.
Posted by: Aru Ganesan
2 DEAR
I think it is give and take of the business strategy india may have backyard
but western countries too have it just how exchange view ideas are exchanged in
the global world as vat was introduced now in india western countries had long
time it is the lesson to be learnt from each world
Posted by: agnelo
3 Let's be a clear .... we are living in a global market. India is just one of the
many market segments - certainly a very promising segment. It is the maturity of
multinationals like IBM and Accenture that has put them where they are - "Slow
and Steady wins the race".
IBM's success in the Indian market segment and elsewhere in the world comes as
no surprise - do some research on their past and you will see how they have
repeated this feat over and over agian - from being perceived as underdogs to
ruling a market segment. Remember the IBM PC as an example.
Posted by: Debashish Sarkar
4 It seems Technology/ Technologists are becoming more costly....An IT person is
dominating others in terms of cost, lifestyle and others. Are we loosing our
roots in following the western way........
Posted by: Kishen
5 The problem is not overlooking the available IT market in India. I am writing
this as a middle level IT company. We know pretty well what the market for IT
services is within India or say in our backyard, but the problems are as
follows:

1. BIG corporates, rather prefer to deploy their own in-house team to reduce
cost. As the directly hired manpwoer works for much less then the money they
will pay to contracting IT company

2. The government sector, be it state or central is full of corruption and they
always have the ways and means to select the vendor they have been bribed by,
under the name of turnover and brand clauses

3. The SOHO segment of users, doesn't have the eye they need to justify the cost
of services. They always look and opt for Free when it comes to paying for the
service, even though they may spend millions on goods.

4. In spite of 3 atrocities described as #1,#2 & #3 above, if we still beg an
order from the so called backyard and execute this, our experience with the
Indian buyer is that he has no sense of appreciating the well defined boundaries
in project scope. Most Indian buyers will keep increasing the project scope
without even willing to talk in terms of price increase. While on the other hand
we as a software company see a great sense of project scope definition and
willingness to pay for extra work with the foreign buyers

All these together make a good reason for us to keep away from the so called
"Back yard" :)

Regards to all!

Ashwani
CEO, Intecons Software Lab, Jaipur - India
Posted by: Ashwani Goel
6 this attitude seems to be etched within the Indian scenario.. the thing at hand
is always ignored.. its good that they are putting their stamps offshore, but at
the same time the onshore market should be explored as well.
Posted by: richa
7 The scenario is not going to change in the recent future. I have heard many big
Indian clients saying they will accept only foreign company's technology. We
need to change that bias against Indian vendors.
Posted by: Jithenthra